chrono.hpp

/*
    SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    Copyright © 2023-2024 Amebis
*/
 
#pragma once
 
#include "compat.hpp"
#include "math.hpp"
#include "system.hpp"
#include "locale.hpp"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <ctime>
#include <memory>
#include <stdexcept>
 
namespace stdex {
    namespace chrono
    {
        struct aosn_date
        {
            using rep                       = int32_t;
            using period                    = std::ratio<86400>; // 1 day
            using duration                  = std::chrono::duration<rep, period>;
            using time_point                = std::chrono::time_point<aosn_date>;
            static constexpr bool is_steady = false;
 
            static time_point now() noexcept
            {
#ifdef _WIN32
                FILETIME t;
                GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&t);
                return from_system(t);
#else
                time_t t;
                time(&t);
                return from_time_t(t);
#endif
            }
 
            static std::time_t to_time_t(_In_ const time_point tp) noexcept
            {
                return static_cast<std::time_t>(tp.time_since_epoch().count()) * 86400 - 210866803200;
            }
 
            static time_point from_time_t(_In_ std::time_t t) noexcept
            {
                return time_point(duration(static_cast<rep>((t + 210866803200) / 86400)));
            }
 
#ifdef _WIN32
            static time_point from_system(_In_ const SYSTEMTIME& t) noexcept
            {
                return from_dmy(static_cast<uint8_t>(t.wDay), static_cast<uint8_t>(t.wMonth), static_cast<int32_t>(t.wYear));
            }
 
            static time_point from_system(_In_ const FILETIME& t) noexcept
            {
                uint64_t x = ((static_cast<uint64_t>(t.dwHighDateTime)) << 32) | t.dwLowDateTime;
                return time_point(duration(static_cast<rep>(x / 864000000000 + 2305814))); // Convert from 100 ns to 1-day interval and adjust epoch
            }
 
            static time_point from_system(_In_ DATE t)
            {
                SYSTEMTIME st;
                if (!VariantTimeToSystemTime(t, &st))
                    throw std::invalid_argument("failed to convert date from VARIANT_DATE");
                return from_system(st);
            }
#else
            static time_point from_system(_In_ const struct timespec& t) noexcept
            {
                return from_time_t(t.tv_sec);
            }
#endif
 
#ifdef _WIN32
            static void to_system(_In_ time_point tp, _Out_ SYSTEMTIME& t)
            {
                uint8_t day, month;
                int32_t year;
                to_dmy(tp, &day, &month, &year);
                t.wDay = day;
                t.wMonth = month;
                if (year > WORD_MAX) _Unlikely_
                    throw std::range_error("year too big");
                t.wYear = static_cast<WORD>(year);
                t.wDayOfWeek = static_cast<int>(day_of_week(tp) + 1) % 7;
                t.wHour = 0;
                t.wMinute = 0;
                t.wSecond = 0;
                t.wMilliseconds = 0;
            }
 
            static void to_system(_In_ time_point tp, _Out_ FILETIME& t) noexcept
            {
                uint64_t x = (tp.time_since_epoch().count() - 2305814) * 864000000000; // Adjust epoch and convert 1-day interval to 100 ns
                t.dwHighDateTime = static_cast<DWORD>(x >> 32);
                t.dwLowDateTime = static_cast<DWORD>(x & 0xffffffff);
            }
 
            static void to_system(_In_ time_point tp, _Out_ DATE& t)
            {
                SYSTEMTIME st;
                to_system(tp, st);
                if (!SystemTimeToVariantTime(&st, &t))
                    throw std::invalid_argument("failed to convert date to VARIANT_DATE");
            }
#endif
 
            static time_point from_dmy(_In_ uint8_t day, _In_ uint8_t month, _In_ int32_t year) noexcept
            {
                int32_t mtmp, ytmp;
                if (month > 2) {
                    mtmp = month - 3;
                    ytmp = year;
                }
                else {
                    mtmp = month + 9;
                    ytmp = year - 1;
                }
                int32_t ctmp = (ytmp / 100);
                int32_t dtmp = ytmp - (100 * ctmp);
                int32_t result1 = 146097L * ctmp / 4;
                int32_t result2 = (1461 * dtmp) / 4;
                int32_t result3 = (153 * mtmp + 2) / 5;
                return time_point(duration(static_cast<int32_t>(result1) + day + result2 + 1721119L + result3));
            }
 
            static void to_dmy(_In_ const time_point tp, _Out_opt_ uint8_t* day, _Out_opt_ uint8_t* month, _Out_opt_ int32_t* year) noexcept
            {
                int32_t mtmp = tp.time_since_epoch().count() - 1721119L;
                int32_t yr = (4 * mtmp - 1) / 146097L;
                mtmp = 4 * mtmp - 1 - 146097L * yr;
                int32_t da = mtmp / 4;
                mtmp = (4 * da + 3) / 1461;
                da = 4 * da + 3 - 1461 * mtmp;
                da = (da + 4) / 4;
                int32_t mo = (5 * da - 3) / 153;
                da = 5 * da - 3 - 153 * mo;
                da = (da + 5) / 5;
                yr = 100 * yr + mtmp;
                if (mo < 10)
                    mo += 3;
                else {
                    mo -= 9;
                    yr++;
                }
                if (day) *day = static_cast<uint8_t>(da);
                if (month) *month = static_cast<uint8_t>(mo);
                if (year) *year = yr;
            }
 
            static uint8_t day_of_week(_In_ const time_point tp)
            {
                return static_cast<uint8_t>(tp.time_since_epoch().count() % 7);
            }
 
            static uint8_t day_of_week(_In_ uint8_t day, _In_ uint8_t month, _In_ int32_t year)
            {
                return static_cast<uint8_t>(from_dmy(day, month, year).time_since_epoch().count() % 7);
            }
        };
 
        struct aosn_timestamp
        {
            using rep                       = int64_t;
            using period                    = std::milli;
            using duration                  = std::chrono::duration<rep, period>;
            using time_point                = std::chrono::time_point<aosn_timestamp>;
            static constexpr bool is_steady = false;
 
            static constexpr rep f_second = 1000; // number of milliseconds per second
            static constexpr rep f_minute = 60;   // number of seconds per minute
            static constexpr rep f_hour   = 60;   // number of minutes per hour
            static constexpr rep f_day    = 24;   // number of hours per day
            static constexpr rep f_week   = 7;    // number of days per week
 
            static constexpr rep one_second = f_second;              // number of milliseconds per second
            static constexpr rep one_minute = f_minute * one_second; // number of milliseconds per minute
            static constexpr rep one_hour   = f_hour   * one_minute; // number of milliseconds per hour
            static constexpr rep one_day    = f_day    * one_hour;   // number of milliseconds per day
            static constexpr rep one_week   = f_week   * one_day;    // number of milliseconds per week
 
            static time_point now() noexcept
            {
#ifdef _WIN32
                FILETIME t;
                GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&t);
                return from_system(t);
#else
                time_t t;
                time(&t);
                return from_time_t(t);
#endif
            }
 
            static std::time_t to_time_t(_In_ const time_point tp) noexcept
            {
                return tp.time_since_epoch().count() / one_second - 210866803200;
            }
 
            static time_point from_time_t(_In_ std::time_t t) noexcept
            {
                return time_point(duration((static_cast<rep>(t) + 210866803200) * one_second));
            }
 
#ifdef _WIN32
            static time_point from_system(_In_ const SYSTEMTIME& t) noexcept
            {
                return from_dmy(
                    static_cast<uint8_t>(t.wDay), static_cast<uint8_t>(t.wMonth), static_cast<int32_t>(t.wYear),
                    static_cast<uint8_t>(t.wHour), static_cast<uint8_t>(t.wMinute), static_cast<uint8_t>(t.wSecond), static_cast<uint16_t>(t.wMilliseconds));
            }
 
            static time_point from_system(_In_ const FILETIME& t) noexcept
            {
                uint64_t x = ((static_cast<uint64_t>(t.dwHighDateTime)) << 32) | t.dwLowDateTime;
                return time_point(duration(static_cast<rep>(x / 10000 + 199222329600000))); // Convert from 100 ns to 1 ms interval and adjust epoch
            }
 
            static time_point from_system(_In_ DATE t)
            {
                SYSTEMTIME st;
                if (!VariantTimeToSystemTime(t, &st))
                    throw std::invalid_argument("failed to convert date from VARIANT_DATE");
                return from_system(st);
            }
#else
            static time_point from_system(_In_ const struct timespec& t) noexcept
            {
                return time_point(duration(static_cast<rep>(from_time_t(t.tv_sec).time_since_epoch().count() + t.tv_nsec / 1000)));
            }
#endif
 
            static void to_system(_In_ time_point tp, _Out_ struct tm& date) noexcept
            {
                uint8_t day, month, hour, minute, second;
                uint16_t millisecond;
                int32_t year;
                to_dmy(tp, &day, &month, &year, &hour, &minute, &second, &millisecond);
                date.tm_sec = second;
                date.tm_min = minute;
                date.tm_hour = hour;
                date.tm_mday = day;
                date.tm_mon = month - 1;
                date.tm_year = year - 1900;
                date.tm_wday = (static_cast<int>(aosn_date::day_of_week(to_date(tp))) + 1) % 7;
                date.tm_yday = 0;
                date.tm_isdst = 0;
            }
 
#ifdef _WIN32
            static void to_system(_In_ time_point tp, _Out_ SYSTEMTIME& t)
            {
                uint8_t day, month, hour, minute, second;
                uint16_t millisecond;
                int32_t year;
                to_dmy(tp,
                    &day, &month, &year,
                    &hour, &minute, &second, &millisecond);
                t.wDay = day;
                t.wMonth = month;
                if (year > WORD_MAX) _Unlikely_
                    throw std::range_error("year too big");
                t.wYear = static_cast<WORD>(year);
                t.wDayOfWeek = (static_cast<int>(aosn_date::day_of_week(to_date(tp))) + 1) % 7;
                t.wHour = hour;
                t.wMinute = minute;
                t.wSecond = second;
                t.wMilliseconds = millisecond;
            }
 
            static void to_system(_In_ time_point tp, _Out_ FILETIME& t) noexcept
            {
                uint64_t x = (tp.time_since_epoch().count() - 199222329600000) * 10000; // Adjust epoch and convert 1 ms interval to 100 ns
                t.dwHighDateTime = static_cast<DWORD>(x >> 32);
                t.dwLowDateTime = static_cast<DWORD>(x & 0xffffffff);
            }
 
            static void to_system(_In_ time_point tp, _Out_ DATE& t)
            {
                SYSTEMTIME st;
                to_system(tp, st);
                if (!SystemTimeToVariantTime(&st, &t))
                    throw std::invalid_argument("failed to convert date to VARIANT_DATE");
            }
#endif
 
            static aosn_date::time_point to_date(_In_ time_point tp) noexcept
            {
                return aosn_date::time_point(aosn_date::duration(static_cast<aosn_date::rep>(tp.time_since_epoch().count() / one_day)));
            }
 
            static time_point from_date(_In_ aosn_date::time_point date) noexcept
            {
                return time_point(duration(static_cast<rep>(date.time_since_epoch().count()) * one_day));
            }
 
            static time_point from_dmy(
                _In_ uint8_t day, _In_ uint8_t month, _In_ int32_t year,
                _In_ uint8_t hour, _In_ uint8_t minute, _In_ uint8_t second, _In_ uint16_t millisecond) noexcept
            {
                return time_point(duration(
                    (static_cast<rep>(aosn_date::from_dmy(day, month, year).time_since_epoch().count()) * one_day) +
                    (static_cast<rep>(hour) * one_hour + static_cast<rep>(minute) * one_minute + static_cast<rep>(second) * one_second + millisecond)));
            }
 
            static void to_dmy(_In_ const time_point tp,
                _Out_opt_ uint8_t* day, _Out_opt_ uint8_t* month, _Out_opt_ int32_t* year,
                _Out_opt_ uint8_t* hour, _Out_opt_ uint8_t* minute, _Out_opt_ uint8_t* second, _Out_opt_ uint16_t* millisecond) noexcept
            {
                aosn_date::to_dmy(to_date(tp), day, month, year);
                int32_t u = static_cast<int32_t>(tp.time_since_epoch().count() % one_day);
                if (millisecond) *millisecond = static_cast<uint16_t>(u % f_second);
                u = u / f_second;
                if (second) *second = static_cast<uint8_t>(u % f_minute);
                u = u / f_minute;
                if (minute) *minute = static_cast<uint8_t>(u % f_hour);
                u = u / f_hour;
                if (hour) *hour = static_cast<uint8_t>(u);
            }
 
            template<class TR = std::char_traits<char>, class AX = std::allocator<char>>
            static std::basic_string<char, TR, AX> to_str(_In_ const time_point tp, _In_z_ const char* format, _In_opt_ locale_t locale)
            {
                struct tm date;
                to_system(tp, date);
                std::basic_string<char, TR, AX> str;
                char stack_buffer[1024 / sizeof(char)];
                size_t n;
#if _WIN32
                n = _strftime_l(stack_buffer, _countof(stack_buffer), format, &date, locale);
#else
                n = strftime_l(stack_buffer, _countof(stack_buffer), format, &date, locale);
#endif
                if (n) {
                    str.assign(stack_buffer, stack_buffer + n);
                    return str;
                }
                size_t num_chars = stdex::mul(_countof(stack_buffer), 2);
                for (;;) {
                    std::unique_ptr<char> buf(new char[num_chars]);
#if _WIN32
                    n = _strftime_l(buf.get(), num_chars, format, &date, locale);
#else
                    n = strftime_l(buf.get(), num_chars, format, &date, locale);
#endif
                    if (n) {
                        str.assign(buf.get(), buf.get() + n);
                        return str;
                    }
                    num_chars = stdex::mul(num_chars, 2);
                }
            }
 
            template<class TR = std::char_traits<wchar_t>, class AX = std::allocator<wchar_t>>
            static std::basic_string<wchar_t, TR, AX> to_str(_In_ const time_point tp, _In_z_ const wchar_t* format, _In_opt_ locale_t locale)
            {
                struct tm date;
                to_system(tp, date);
                std::basic_string<wchar_t, TR, AX> str;
                wchar_t stack_buffer[1024 / sizeof(wchar_t)];
                size_t n;
#if _WIN32
                n = _wcsftime_l(stack_buffer, _countof(stack_buffer), format, &date, locale);
#else
                n = wcsftime_l(stack_buffer, _countof(stack_buffer), format, &date, locale);
#endif
                if (n) {
                    str.assign(stack_buffer, stack_buffer + n);
                    return str;
                }
                size_t num_chars = stdex::mul(_countof(stack_buffer), 2);
                for (;;) {
                    std::unique_ptr<wchar_t> buf(new wchar_t[num_chars]);
#if _WIN32
                    n = _wcsftime_l(buf.get(), num_chars, format, &date, locale);
#else
                    n = wcsftime_l(buf.get(), num_chars, format, &date, locale);
#endif
                    if (n) {
                        str.assign(buf.get(), buf.get() + n);
                        return str;
                    }
                    num_chars = stdex::mul(num_chars, 2);
                }
            }
 
            template<class TR = std::char_traits<char>, class AX = std::allocator<char>>
            static std::basic_string<char, TR, AX> to_rfc822(_In_ const time_point tp)
            {
                return to_str(tp, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", stdex::locale_C);
            }
        };
    }
}